CiderWorld’24- visit recap

My journey with CiderWorld’24 begun mid January 2024, when Christine Isensee-Kiesau, who organises CiderWorld together with Michael Stöckl, enquired if I’d be interested in being part of the judging panel for this year’s CiderWorldAward and subsequently CiderWorld’24 held in Frankfurt on 25-27 April. I was in Portland, Oregon participating in CiderCon 2024 when this e-mail reached me. And since I wasn’t the only cider expert based in Europe who at this point in time was visiting this US cider conference, I quickly learned that among others Tom Oliver (Oliver’s Cider & Perry), Yann Giles (oenologist) and Adam Wells (author and co-writer at Cider Review) were also invited to the jury panel of CiderWorld Award’24. I took it as a clear sign that CiderWorld’Award is not only getting a more and more international jury but also a truly cider-oriented one. Just a short reminder that CiderWorld is the largest and the most important cider fair in Europe that has been held in Frankfurt, Germany since 2008.

Day 1 – CiderWorld’24 Award – Thursday

Although CiderWorld technically always begins on Saturday, for the judges, the first day of CiderWorld is Thursday. This is when the jury tasting along with a thorough evaluation of ciders entered into the CiderWorldAward happens. Similarly to previous editions, the jury gathered in the premises of a typical Frankfurter Apfelwein restaurant Zum Lahmen Esel.

Snapshot of the judging tool

While last year around 170 products were entered into CiderWorldAward, this year there were almost 180 products that had to undergo an expert jury evaluation process! Meaning that this cider competition is getting more traction. The categories into which the products were entered remained the same just like last year and comprised Still (Cider/Perry), Sparkling (Cider/Perry), Mixed & Flavoured (Hopped, co-ferments with quince, aronia, cranberry, etc.), Dessert & Fortified (ice cider, dessert wine), Non-alcoholic cider and Spirit (pommeau). Since the CiderWorld’s team developed a software especially designed for cider competitions, the process of cider evaluation runs rather smoothly, facilitates the calculation of points and is sustainable (as no paper is used). In contrast to previous years, description of the product provided by the cider producer was missing. Admittedly at NICA 2024 in Riga when the same tool was used, you could sometimes tell going through the description of the product which cider maker and/or which product stands behind the evaluated product. I mentioned about this in my visit recap to NICA’24 here. Which in certain cases made an unbiased evaluation rather difficult. So during CiderWorldAward’24 all information that the judges were provided with about the entered products were the category, into which a beverage was entered, country of origin, level of ABV, residual sugar and level of carbonation in case of sparkling products. And, if the jury panel needed more details on the evaluated product, Gabe Cook (the Ciderologist) was there to answer your question. I think that this was a very good improvement supporting the blinded tasting comparing with previous cider competitions organised by Michael. Each cider could get up to max. 120 points. Depending on the number of received points, cider gets either Gold, Silver or Honor just like described in the picture below.

Dream Jury Panel! From left to right: Robert Theobold, Tom Oliver, Natalia Wszelaki)

Re. my judging panel this year, I had a huge honour and pleasure to be in the judging panel together with the legendary Tom Oliver (Oliver’s Cider & Perry) and fantastic Robert Theobold (owner of the Apfelwein restaurant Zum Buchscheer in the Sachsenhausen area of Frankfurt). The first cider that each jury panel evaluated was a calibration cider just to assess how strict or polite each judging panel is. As you can imagine, the judging panel chaired by me was a rather strict one. But still among 19 evaluated ciders and perries, 3 products won Golds. Therefore, I think that we were not that entirely harsh in the end. And, as I learned afterwards, that was an average result, 2-3 golden medals per judging panel. I must stress that our jury panel was very aligned and together with Tom and Robert we shared a very similar opinion on tasted products with only tiny and insignificant deviations. Another observation that I made was about the quality of products that were entered into the competition. Unfortunately, not always in a positive way. Some of them were clearly faulty or completely out of balance so I couldn’t believe that someone would pay a rather high entry fee to get their product evaluated. What is the point of that?

After the jury tasting

Since the jury tasting finished around 2pm, and for the couple of last months I have been craving for a traditional Apfelwein poured directly from a tank to a Gerippte glass from Obsthof am Steinberg (it is all fault of Tomek from the Polish Cydr Ignacow as he told me about this hidden gem first), I have quite spontaneously decided to go to visit this cidermaker located in the outskirts of Frankfurt in Nieder-Erlenbach. As real happiness is only real when shared, I was happy that Michelle McGrath (American Cider Association) despite her jet-lag, Yann Gilles and Adam Wells also wanted to join me on that small trip. As we ordered a glass of our Apfelwein, we wandered through the apple orchards holding a Gerippte in our hands and saw some frost damage during flowering. It was a really sad view. Only when you see it yourself it strikes you. Yet, the Apfelwein was, as expected, delicious.

Afterwards we drove back to Apfelweinhandlung JB in Sachenhausen for a get together and a tasting of mostly single-varietals apple wines made by Jens Becker. As you may imagine, they were all great, even Jens‘ Stöffsche served from a Bembel (a ceramic pot traditionally used in Frankfurt to serve Apfelwein). But to my surprise, his singlevarietal apple wines that I have always been a huge fan of tasted different. Boskoop 2023 was not as fruity as I remembered it and lacked that characteristic bright acidity, neither his Bohnapfel 2023 impressed me as much as in the previous years. Interestingly, an apple variety that I have been neglecting for years, got in to my personal spotlight. Namely, Goldparmäne 2023. Goldparmäne 2023 was aromatic, extremely fruity with notes of tropical fruits and especially of super ripe mango. I also enjoyed Jens’ Cuvee 2023 that had a nice balance, was also light and fruity. As per Jens, last year was an unusual year for making cider.

From left to right: Natalia, Adam, Dayana and Joseph. Photo credit: Joseph

As I was already in Old Sachsenhausen, I figured out it makes sense to visit the new premises of Apfelweinkontor, an Apfelwein shop run by Joseph and Dayana. They recently moved to apparently the oldest building in Frankfurt that was built in the 13th century. On the ground floor there is a shop and on the first floor is the tasting room. Fantastic venue! Afterwards, together with Adam we tasted several apple wines made by Joseph. We were able to directly compare three different vintages of their Goldparmäne/ Bohnapfel blend. My favourite was the 2022 vintage. Also, it was incredible to see how Dayana decorates all the Bembels. Each Bembel was a true piece of art.

Just like last year, in the evening the members of the jury panel were invited to a typical Apfelwein restaurant, Daheim in der Affentor Schänke serving traditional Frankfurt cuisine. For those who participated for the first time in CiderWorld, pouring Apfelwein from a Bembel was the biggest highlight of the evening.

Day 2 – Announcement of the winners of CiderWorldAward’24 & Visit to MainÄppelHaus Lohrberg and Zum Buchscheer. Friday.

By Friday most of the cider makers managed to arrive to Frankfurt so the cider crowd got even bigger than the day before. On Friday morning, everyone was invited to a reception that took place in a walking distance from the hotel, Astor Film Lounge My Zeil. As I learned, during the reception it was apparently possible to taste some of the entered ciders. I missed that since I had to work in the morning. Anyhow, the announcement of the winners of CiderWorldAward’24 was again moderated by Gabe Cook. The full video of the award ceremony can be watched here. For the full list of winners of CiderWorld Award’24 click here. This year’s Cider Star, which is a special award given for special cider achievements, went to a person, who for years has been on a mission of getting a better understanding of conditions that help making a better and richer cider and improving the perception of cider among consumers. The Cider Star’24 went to Darlene Hayes (All into Cider). Well deserved!

Cider people visiting MeinÄppelHaus Lohrberg

On Friday afternoon, one of the activities arranged for the participants of CiderWorld’24 was a visit to MainÄppelHaus Lohrberg, which is a rather unique place. It is a community education center for anything that has to do with growing own fruits. It was set up after the World War II when the food was scarce to educate people how to grow veggies and fruit. Today it continues its educational journey. They even organise courses on how to properly prune fruit trees or use a scythe in a quiet manner. I had no idea that the latter might be important. I was fascinated by the fact that they also experiment with alternative ways of growing apple trees so they look like grapevines (see picture below). Although it may look fancy I don’t think that the fruit yield might be satisfactory.

Afterwards, we drove to, as we were told, the only remaining Apfelwein restaurant making it’s own Apfelwein, Zum Buchscheer. Most of the Apfelwein establishments ceased making own Apfelwein since they can get a ready made Apfelwein from one of the many Apfelwein makers around Frankfurt. Robert Theobold, who was together with me in this year’s jury panel of CiderWorldAward’24, is a 5th generation restaurant owner and a truly entertaining person. I was surprised to hear that yearly he makes 50-60k liters of Apfelwein and all of this is being sold only through the restaurant. Although he could just easily only craft his Apfelwein blend, he still likes to experiment with Apfelwein. During our visit to Zum Buchscheer, we tasted 4 different products, namely a house blend – Hausschoppen, a SV made with Trierer Weinapfel (an apple variety coming from the Trier-area that has a reputation of having a very high level of acidity), a sparkling SV cider made with Rubinette (a dessert apple) and a SV cider made with Bohnapfel. Since I’ve tried single-varietal ciders made only with Trierer Weinapfel before, I expected a rather shocking experience. But to my surprise, since Robert’s Apfelwein was aged on the lees, it underwent a malolactic conversion so the aggressive acidity softened creating a lovely complex Apfelwein that I truly enjoyed. Robert’s experiment with Bohnapfel was also interesting as it was surprisingly opaque. As per Robert, he left the pressed juice outside and since the temperature in the winter dropped several times below zero degrees Celsius, it contributed to the turbidity of this Apfelwein. A quite interesting experience. I wish we could have stayed there longer and have a meal to really get to know this place, but we had to head back to the hotel and get ready for a get together at Der kleine Mann mit dem Blitz in Old Sachsenhausen. Since on Saturday morning together with 7 other colleagues I was taking my Certified Pommelier exam organised by the American Cider Association, the first one offered in Europe, I didn’t spend much time at the get together.

Day 3 – CiderWorld’24 Expo. Saturday. 

Cider Explorer thoroughly evaluating the visual aspects of cider during the Certified Pommelier Exam by American Cider Association. Photo credit: American Cider Association

For me, Saturday started very early since my Certified Pommelier exam was scheduled to start at 8.30am in Gesellschaftshaus Palmengarten. Once the theoretical part of the exam and then the sensory part of the exam finished, it must have been around 12pm, I could finally release the tension and sample ciders at the CiderWorld’24 Expo. As for the exhibitors, this year the array of countries that participated was more interesting than ever as in the Spotlight area, one could get to try ciders from as unusual countries such as Armenia, Ukraine or Madeira (Portugal). Also, this year’s guest country was the US so it was possible to sample ciders that it is impossible to get hold of otherwise. As usually, I didn’t manage to try all ciders that I was planning to. Time-wise, I think it might have been possible to achieve since the Expo was supposed to finish at 7pm so there was one hour more than last year, and I have a feeling there were a bit less exhibitors than usually. It’s just that I felt tired after the Certified Pommelier exam I took in the morning and didn’t feel like trying everything. Nevertheless, I managed to try a few ciders from different countries that I would like to share with you today.

Best Cider Discoveries of CiderWorld’24

Now it’s time to give you a brief overview of ciders that impressed me most during CiderWorld’24. As already mentioned above, I missed sampling products of many cider producers. Therefore, the section about the highlights of CiderWorld’24 is surely incomplete. Please bear with me. 

Cider makers and ciders are mentioned in order I tried them.

Luiza from El Gaitero

Sidra El Gaitero is one of the largest producers in Asturias, Spain and not really a newcomer to CiderWorld Expo as they have been attending CiderWorld since I can only remember. But this year, I managed to make a proper tatsing of their products and what amazed me were their Sidra Valle Ballina Y Fernandez Cosecha 2020 that won Gold in CiderWorldAward’24. It tasted very elegant and well-balanced. I could imagine pairing it with food. Also, their Sidra de Hielo 1898, an ice cider with notes of fresh strawberries and a good balance between sweetness and acidity was really jaw-dropping.

Jean-François from Cidrerie Maison Gamet and Cider Explorer

Cidrerie Maison Gamet as the name already indicates comes from France. But, I will surprise you here, they didn’t come to Frankfurt from Normandy nor Brittany. Cidrerie Maison Gamet is based in the Champagne-Ardenne in the north of France. Their main focus is obviously champagne, but several years ago when Marianne and Jean-François took over the family business, Marianne got interested in making cidre. After several years of trials, they were now ready to present their product to the public. It was their first visit to CiderWorld. For their cidres, they used apples from local orchards and dessert apples along with other fruit such as quince. I’ve tried all products that Jean-François brought to Frankfurt and I fell in love. All products were clean, elegant and fruity with a great texture resembling champagne. With cidres like those made by Cidrerie Maison Gamet you can be sure that cider is wine and is one step closer to rule the world. Superb!

Cidrerie du Pays d’Auray

Cidrerie du Pays d’Auray is a cidermaker coming from one of the best and most famous cider regions in France, namely Brittany. Yves Maho already participated in CiderWorld last year and this time he brought an interesting experiment of his that didn’t even have a proper label yet, a dry cidre made with acid-led apples. High acidity or even medium acidity is a rather rare find in a cidre coming from France, especially if you combine it with almost zero residual sweetness. I tried the whole portfolio of ciders that Yves was pouring at his booth. Every single cidre made by Yves tasted fantastic.They varied in the level of sweetness an each had an individual character but they all had a great intensity of flavours and were mind-blowing. But if I had to pick only one favourite cidre, it would be Cidre Fermier Extra Brut. It had just a touch of sweetness, was tannic and made me willing to go Brittany even more now. Btw, this particular cidre also won Gold at CiderWorld’24.

David from Kuhbrein and Cider Explorer

Kuhbrein Most is an Austrian cidermaker and is a living proof that a fantastic and deep, elegant cider can be made also from dessert apples. So if you want to stop a discussion if cider can be made from any apple, just pour a cider crafted from one of the dessert apples such as Braeburn or Topaz by David from Kuhbrein. Davis’s creations are all complex, full-bodied and full of flavours. Therefore, it is not a huge surprise that also this year Kuhbrein won a number of golden medals at CiderWorld’ 24. I have been a big fan of Kuhbrein for several years now and I’m amazed by their skills and ciders. I enjoyed every single cider made by David but my absolute favourite was their Secco made with another dessert apples, Rubinette. Congrats, David!

Weidmann & Groh is a German cider maker located in Wetterau in Hessen so a true Apfelwein making area. And, the person behind Weidmann & Groh is Norman Groh. I have met and tried Norman’s apple wines before but they always tasted better when I tried them at home than during CiderWorld. Or maybe my palate evolved and grew to be able to appreciate what Norman makes? Anyhow, I tried the whole range of apple wines offered by Norman and they were all clean, balanced and exquisite. Again, my favourite to my surprise was…Goldparmäne 2023!

Obstbau Ciampa– is a cidermaker coming from Hesse made up by Angelo. And, my discovery and highlight of Cider World’23. Angelo didn’t have a booth this year at CiderWorld but his ciders were available in the Spotlight area. In the previous year, his Spätlese von Altrain along with Croncels were also included in my highlights section. As Angelo is truly passionate about cider and Apfelwein and never stops trying out new things, this year he made a single-varietal cider with Goldparmäne called Muckscht’er Perle. After trying so many ciders with Goldparmäne this year, I may need to rethink my relationship with this apple variety. Interestingly, I thought Angelo’s Goldparmäne was in certain aspects similair to Jens Becker’s Goldparmäne, namely fruity, juicy, with strong aromas of tropical fruits. Yet, Angelo’s Goldparmäne was still slightly different to Jens’ product. Angelo made only 40 L of Goldparmäne this year, but I would strongly advise to produce more next year if there is enough fruit.

Florian from Gutshof Kraatz & Cider Explorer

Gutshof Kraatz – I guess I’m getting more predictable as Gutshof Kraatz as almost always mentioned in the highlight area of CiderWorld. Briefly, Gutshof Kraatz is made up by Florian Profitlich, who is based in Uckermark in the north of Germany. An area that doesn’t have any cider tradition like Frankfurt or Trier at all. Nevertheless, Florian has access to various local old apple varieties and wildly grown crabapples or unknown apple varieties. I’m a big fan of Florian’s ciders so including him in this section is not a surprise. This year’s highlights made by Florian were his Quittensecco, a sparklng wine made with quince. A fruit bomb! I enjoyed also the new vintage of Schöner of Boskoop 2020, which had a completely different taste profile to the 2018 that I tried not that long ago. And, I would also like to mention an apple wine called Vor dem Walde Apfelsteig Arendsee 2022, which could be perhaps a bit stronger on the nose but it had some nice tannins and acidity along with notes of caramel, although dry that I could imagine drinking every day.

Raging Cider & Mead is a US cidermaker whose ciders where poured in the Guest Country section right in the middle isle. I enjoyed their Jonathan & Liberty, made from Jonathan and Liberty Batch #2022.

Also, in the Spotlight section, I enjoyed having a Norwegian cider from EggeGard Liersider made using traditional method.

If you belong to the cider makers who I, unfortunately, didn’t visit at CiderWorld’24 and feel neglected, feel free to reach out to me. I’m happy to review your cider, perry or any other beverage made with fruits.

Closing remarks

Nothing changed. I will keep saying that CiderWorld in Frankfurt, Germany is the best cider festival happening in Europe that offers an opportunity to sample ciders, perries and other drinks made from fruits from various countries and meet cider folk from around the world and talk about cider without the risk of being kicked out of the house as the only topic you speak about is cider. This is where you can knock yourself out and freely talk about everything concerning cider and get inspired by fellow cider experts or cidermakers. And, make new cider discoveries.

I enjoyed hanging out with Adam Wells, who has released his first book (see my review here) and Yann Gilles from Normandy. And, show them a bit of Frankfurt and the local cider scene. Also, I was glad to be able to exchange with Michelle McGrath (CEO of American Cider Association) as during my visit to CiderCon earlier this year in Portland she was extremely busy making sure that the fair runs smoothly.

As mentioned many times in this visit recap, I was surprised that I discovered a new favourite apple variety this year, Goldparmäne. Almost everyone I spoke to about this apple variety, said that 2023 was apparently an unusual year making e.g. Goldparmäne taste like liquid gold. Now I need to try other vintages to check, if 2023 was really an unusual vintage or whether my palate evolved…

To give a taste how CiderWorld looked like in previous years, please refer to my recaps from last visits to CiderWorld’18, CiderWorld’19, CiderWorld’22 and CiderWorld’23. And, of CiderWorld’21 Award.

Thank you Michael and Christine for organising CiderWorld’24! It was flawless! I’m already looking forward to CiderWorld’25 in Frankfurt!

Book review: Adam Wells’ “Perry: a Drinker’s Guide”

Many books have already been written about cider, making cider, different cider styles in various regions or the international cider scene. I’m certain that most of my followers have a bookshelf dedicated only to literature concerning cider. And, what about books about perry, a beverage fermented from pears? Well, some of the cider books contain a chapter about pear varieties or perry but nobody published a book dedicated only to perry. Fortunately, this is about to change as Adam Wells, who some may associate with Cider Review, has just written a perry book called “Perry: a Drinker’s Guide”, which will be released May 1, 2024. And, I am one of those lucky persons who had a chance to already read it.

About the author

To be frank, until I came across Adam Wells, I have never been a true perry fan. For me, perry tasted overly sweet, lacked acidity (as pears usually are naturally low in acid) and often came with faults due to the presence of volatile acidity (vinegar, nail polish remover, etc.) so I thought that in comparison to cider, perry was out of balance and less exciting than the counterpart made from apples. However, Adam in his articles published in Cider Review and social media, has always been touching on perry, perries he has tried or perry regions that he has visited. Interestingly, to me he seemed to be more enthusiastic about perry than cider. Since I couldn’t relate to his passion for perry, Adam made me curious about this beverage. I’ve started reading articles about perry, exploring more perries and indeed finally tried some amazing, literally mind-blowing perries following Adam’s recommendation.

Thanks to Adam, I finally understood that perry is indeed a one-of-a-kind beverage that is incredibly difficult to make and, if properly made, deserves a special place in the world of fermented products. When I finally personally met Adam at CiderCon in Portland earlier this year, it turned out that he is not only passionate and knowledgeable about perry but that he has the power to spread the love for perry. Therefore, I couldn’t imagine a more suitable person to write a book about perry than Adam Wells. When Adam reached out to me asking if I could review his perry guide, I was truly honoured to be one of the first persons who could take a deep dive into the undiscovered world of perry.

About the book

If you had a chance to read Adam’s articles in Cider Review in the past, you have probably already noticed that he is a great writer and has his own writing style as he not only discusses the facts but adds some personal comments making the content even more interesting and accessible to the reader. Exactly this writing style can be found also in Adam’s book. In his “Perry: a Drinker’s Guide”, Adam included all the essential information that one should know about perry whether it is a professional or a perry enthusiast. He explains why it is so difficult to make a perry, not to mention making a good perry and why perry is a niche within a fruit wine niche. Adam covers the history of pears and perry, writes about various perry regions, describes differences between pear cultivars in terms of taste and talks about his favourite pear varieties, perry styles and perry makers located in different locations in around Europe but also in the US or Australia. And, of course advises how to pair perry with food. While reading, I didn’t have a feeling that I was going through a textbook. It was more like listening to a good and knowledgable friend telling fascinating stories about perry but in a more structured way.

I might have a reputation of being a harsh critic but there is nothing to criticise about Adam’s perry guide. Adam covered all the most important topics about perry and the amount of information shared is just perfect. Not too little but not too much. Also, while going through the pages of this book you can sense Adam’s passion for this beverage made from pears. It’s literally pouring out of it. No matter if you know only little about perry or if you are a professional, I’m sure that Adam’s book will let you discover things about perry that you were not aware of earlier. Just like it was in my case.

I have just a small remark that I can only I wish that in the next editions of this book (I’m sure there will be next editions!) the chapter about the international perry makers will be slightly longer as currently the section about the UK perry is huge compared with the section about the rest of the world. Also, in my opinion, a table with respective pear varieties and flavours that one could expect would be a great add-on giving a visual overview of perry aromatics and contributing to a proper taste evaluation of perry.

In summary, Adam Wells’ “Perry: a Drinker’s Guide” is not only a great-looking addition to your cider bookshelf. It is a well-written, intelligible and comprehensive source of information about the fascinating world of perry. Everything one should now about perry can be found in that book. And, since Adam’s passion for perry is contagious, be aware that you may want to grab a bottle of perry while reading. Well done, Adam!

Adam Wells’ “Perry: a Drinker’s Guide” will be released May 1, 2024 but you can preorder it now. Here is the link.

Kertelreiter Helden 2022, No Remorse 2022, Levitation 2022 (three reviews)

If you are a perry fan, I’m pretty certain that you’ve heard of Barry Masterson, an Irish, who runs Kertelreiter Cider in Schefflenz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany or even tried one of his exquisite small-batch perries made from often abandoned and forgotten perry pear trees. Tonight I’m reviewing three different perries from Barry’s portfolio, all made in 2022 and all from super small batches as only approx. 60 bottles of each were made. As for Helden 2022, some of you had a privilege to try it during the perry panel at CiderCon 2024 in Portland, Oregon since I brought a few bottles from Europe with me.

Below you will find an overview of three perries that I will review today.

Name VintageDescriptionABV
Helden 20222022single-tree perry from an unidentified pear variety. The tree is approx. 200 years old. 8.4%
No Remorse 20222022dry perry. A blend of Grüne Jagdbirne (40%), Pastorenbirne (20%), Kieffer’s Hybrid (10%) and two foraged perry pear varieties. Aged 9 months on lees. 6.8%
Levitation 20222022dry perry. a blend of Oberösterreicher Weinbirne, Luxemburger Mostbirne, Pastorenbirne, Kirchensaller Mostbirne and Brunnenbirne. Only 60 bottles made. 8.3%

From left to right: Helden 2022, No Remorse 2022 and Levitation 2022

Tasting notes:

NameAppearanceAroma/NoseTasteOverall
Helden 2022almost clear, golden yellow with a ruby red hue, moderately sparkling, medium body, forms a large foam that reduces to a ringclean, strong with notes of herbs and flowers. Slightly sweet. Beautiful. dry with some residual sweetness, low to medium acidity of lemon, notes of lemon, honeydew and red berries. Low to medium astringency. Finishes with a touch of bitterness and some mouth-coating astringency along with some sweetness to it.This is one of the best perries I had so far. It has a great balance of acidity, astringency and sweetness. Good length. Lots of flavours. With the rise of temperature, new notes appear. Super elegant. Could be a great alternative to champagne. Simply perfect. 6/6
No Remorse 2022almost clear but with a lot of sediment in the bottle. Golden yellow, lightly sparkling, medium body. Builds a little foam that reduces to a ring.clean, strong and very rich with notes of quince, ripe pear. Some flowers. dry, medium acidity of lemon with notes of quince, lemon. High mouth-puckering astringency. It’s body is very light, almost watery. Dominated by notes of quince and lemon, both very tasty but in a way also one-dimensional. I loved the high astringency but those who are in the beginning of their perry journey mostly probably would not be able to drink more than one glass. 4.5/6
Levitation 2022cloudy, some sediment on the bottle. Pale golden yellow, lightly sparkling, medium body. Builds a little foam that reduces to a ring. weak with notes of freshly pressed pear juice and some flowers. Chalk indicating minerality to it as well. dry with some residual sweetness, low acidity of lemon. Notes of lemon, pear juice, wood. Very high astringency. Finishes with a touch of bitterness and a note typical for aging on the lees. You should have seen my face expression after the first sip. My eyes went wide open. I was not mentally prepared for such a high astringency. The next sips were already fine. So this perry is clearly not for perry newbies. Not so much is going on the palate. Finishes rather quickly. Only astringency lasts. Acidity increases with the rise of temperature. 3.5/6

Summary: Although the scores among samples perries from Kertelreiter vary between 3.5 and 6 (bear in mind that 6 is the highest possible score), I am a huge fan of Barry’s perries. Barry’s ciders or perries are always clean without any off-notes or funk or notes of volatile acidity (vinegar, nail polish remover or paint stripper), which are unfortunately very common among other perry makers. Small batches of roughly 60 bottles of each release clearly show that Barry likes to experiment. Sometimes the outcome of these trials will be superb just like it was in the case of Helden 2022, which I find super elegant, rich, very well balanced and surprising or like the 2022 Levitation – extremely strong tannins, which I love but unfortunately lacking balance and richness in terms of flavours. Nevertheless, I enjoyed having them all. With Helden 2022 being my absolute favourite. This perry is absolutely perfect. I hope that Barry will carry on his perry adventure and release new perry blends or single-tree perries. And, I will keep ordering a box every now and then (when I manage to get some space in my cider cellar). We need more perries such as Heldens 2022 to show that perry can be as elegant as wine or even more elegant than wine and deserves to be put in a different place than a low shelf. I love your perries, Barry.

Availability: for now only in Germany and some EU countries. To place an order, each out directly to Barry at cider@kertelreiter.de

Price: Barry provided me with samples

Apfelbox Cidre Bouché 2022 Brut

I’m happy to see that more and more cider is being made also in regions that are rather associated with wine making. Today’s cidermakers Apfelbox are based in the Pfalz in the south of Germany, an area famous for Riesling or Grauer Burgunder but not apple wine or cider. However, since Lisa and Timo both like drinking cider and Timo grew up in a meadow orchard area, the idea was born to set up Apfelbox and make own cider. The fruit for their cider comes from around Landau in the southern Pfalz. As for apple varieties, they grown mainly Jonagold, Pinova, Rubinette, Boskoop und Elstar.

Cider that I’m about to review today was naturally fermented using wild and selected wine yeast in steel tanks. Cider was filtered before bottling. Subsequently, for bottling yeast along with sugar were added.

Company: Apfelbox/Fam. Freyer-Bühler
Place of Origin: Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Apples: a blend of locally grown apples
ABV: 8,5%
Package type: 750ml clear champagne bottle wired and corked
Recommended type of glass: flute

Appearance: pours a clear pale golden yellow with a huge head that quickly dissipates. High and likely artificial carbonation. Body is low to medium.

Aroma/Nose: the scent is strong, fresh and fruity with notes of ripe yellow apple, red apple, apple skin, fresh apple juice and pineapple.

Taste: my first taste is slightly sweet with a low acidity of lemon. On the mid-palate, yellow apple, lemon candy, low astringency. Finishes dry with a low bitterness, note of semi-caramelised sugar and lemon candy.

Overall: let me start with saying that in my opinion, the Apfelbox Bouche Brut 2022 is a crowd-pleaser. It is sweet but not overly sweet, it’s rich, has a good structure, good length and complexity. There is nothing about this cider that could be off-putting. And, although it is in my opinion a blend of dessert apples, I don’t find anything disturbing in this cider. Not even a note typical for dessert apples that I really don’t like. And, I’m pretty sure it was made using predominantly dessert apples judging by the taste. For my personal palate, I think this cider is a bit too sweet and I could not drink it everyday. However, if you serve Apfelbox Bouche Brut 2022 to a cider newbie, expect a series of “´Wow! This is delicious!”. The taste is natural, there is nothing artificial to it, you can taste the fruit that this cider was made from and the heart that was put into it (even two hearts). I’m sure that Apfelbox Bouche Brut 2022 has already a number of admirers by now and I’m sure more will follow. 4.5/6

Availability: for now, only directly from Apfelbox

Price: Timo provided me with a sample.

Cydr Radosny Atak Jabłuszek 2022, Zielone Jabłuszka 2022, Kamieniaki sur Lie 2022, ej, Młody 2023 (four reviews)

Although Radek and Mikołaj from the Polish Cydr Radosny have been making cider for several years now (And, I was one of the lucky ones who were able to drink them -see my recap here) and their ciders were awarded in several local amateur cider competitions, they officially kicked off only in 2023. After years of preparations, numerous cider trials using different apple varieties, various blends, yeast strains and aging time, they released their first ciders, which then again also got medals in professional competitions such as International Natural Cider Awards in Madeira 2023 or Nordic International Cider Awards 2023 in Riga.

Earlier this year, their opened their cider house in Piskorzow, Lower Silesia so if I were you I would consider paying therm a visit. A glass of cider after a long day of hiking or biking in the Sowie Mountains is always a great idea.

Ciders I’m reviewing today are Atak Jabłuszek 2022 (Polish for Little Apples Attack), Zielone Jabłuszka 2022 (Polish for Green Little Apples), Kamieniaki Sur Lie 2022 (Kamieniaki= Bohnapfel), ej, Młody 2023 (Polish for Hey, kid)

Below you will find an overview of four ciders that I’m going to review today.

Name VintageDescriptionABV
Atak Jabłuszek 20222022a blend of 25 old apple varieties, crab apples and tannin-led pears. Fermented with Kveik yeast.6.5%
Zielone Jabłuszka 20222022a blend of 6 old apple varieties, incl. Antonovka, Golden Delicious and Boiken.5.5%
Kamieniaki sur Lie 20222022a single-varietal cider made from Bohnapfel that was harvested from nearly 100yrs old trees. Spent 6 month on lees. 6.5%
ej, Młody 20232023a blend of Antonovka and tannin-led pears6.5%

From left to right: Atak Jabłuszek 2022, Zielone Jabłuszka 2022, Kamieniaki sur Lie 2022 and ej, Młody 2023

Tasting notes:

NameAppearanceAroma/NoseTasteOverall
Atak Jabłuszek 2022cloudy, pale golden yellow, moderate carbonation, medium body, builds a foam that reduces to a ringNot that strong, aromatic with notes of fun yellow apple, red fruits and apple stemdry, low to medium acidity of lemon, apple stem, moderately high astringency and low grapefruit peel-like bitterness It could use a bit more body. The nose is also not that strong yet aromatic. Good balance between astringency and acidity. Not for everyone. Personally, I think it is very quaffable but certainly it is not for everyone. 4/6
Zielone Jabłuszka 2022cloudy, pale golden yellow, lightly sparkling, medium bodymoderate and acidic with notes of green apple, overripe yellow red apple, pineapple and a touch of apple stem.dry with some residual sweetness, low to medium acidity of lemon, green apple flesh and skin, yellow apple, low bitterness. Finishes rather quickly. I love the nose as it is very refreshing and reminds of green apples. There is also something happening on the palate. But it finishes a bit too quickly. Quaffable. I enjoyed having it. 4/6
Kamieniaki sur Lie 2022cloudy, golden yellow, very low carbonation, medium body, some sediment in the bottommoderately strong and aromatic with herbal notes, incl. peppermint, ripe yellow apple and salty brine with a touch of VAdry but with some residual sweetness, medium acidity of both lemon and vinegar. Ripe yellow apple, peppermint, low astringency, touch of grapefruit peel-like bitternessVery pleasant and aromatic. A lot is going on both on the nose and on the palate. It is balanced, long-lasting with beautiful herbal notes. The vinegary note complements and is not disturbing at all. I had this cider on three different occasions. And, interestingly, I enjoyed it the most on a cold day. 5/6
ej, Młody 2023cloudy, golden yellow, moderate carbonation, medium body, builds a foam that reduces to a ringstrong and floral with notes of elderflower, yellow apple, ripe pear, mango and juniperdry, high acidity of lemon. Ripe yellow apple, apple stem, quince, elderflower, yuzu, herbal notes, touch of bitternessI didn’t expect much from a cider made in August 2023 and released four months later. But I must confess that I really enjoyed this cider. A lot is going on the nose. I rarely get to try ciders that have such a strong nose and floral aromas. Yet, the level of acidity in the beginning is rather striking and makes this cider slightly unbalanced. But overall, ‘I would never say it is a young cider. 4.5/6

Summary: I have been struggling with writing a review of ciders made by Cydr Radosny because of one simple reason. I wasn’t sure if I can remain unbiased. This is because I consider myself a big supporter and advocate of Radek & Mikołaj and their cider endeavour. Especially that over the years I could watch them grow and how they improved on the quality and taste of their ciders learning from mistakes. Nevertheless, I think I delivered an honest cider review. But to the point. All sampled ciders from Cydr Radosny were very tasty, most of them had a good length and structure, were aromatic and had a lot of flavours that complemented each other. Althoug initially the most tannic Atak Jabluszek 2022 was my personal favourite, I had to admit that delicious Kamieniaki Sure Lie 2022 took over my personal first place due to this unusual note of peppermint and gentle acidity. The biggest surprise to me was ej, Młody 2023 released in November 2023, which you could describe as a cider answer to Beaujolais nouveau. A young cider that, I thought, just can’t taste well turned out to be a super aromatic, floral and tasty cider. A bit too acid-led, hence, not for everyone but that nose…glorious and unique with notes of elderflower, mango and juniper. Overall, I enjoyed all ciders made by Radek & Mikołaj. They definitely stood out in comparison to many ciders made from similar old apple varieties in this region. So now my next agenda item is visiting the Cydr Radosny cider house in Piskorzów…

Availability: for now only in Poland. At their Cider House in Piskorzów, Lower Silesia. Locally in Wroclaw from FAM, Drink Hala, Pochlebna and Powinno.

Price: Radek and Mikołaj provided me with cider samples.

Where to drink/buy cider in Vienna?

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I love coming back to Vienna. It’s one of those European cities that I enjoy visiting every now and then and see how they evolved and how the cider scene changed. Since my last trip to Vienna was in 2017, a number of cider spots closed down and new cider-friendly bars or pubs opened, Brexit turned the availability of English cider upside down, so I recon it makes sense to post a new list of cider spots in Vienna. Despite the fact that Austria has one of the most famous perry pear regions in the world, Mostviertel, I haven’t come across a single Birnenmost (perry) offering in Vienna. There was only locally made white wine everywhere and ciders from usually international cider makers, only rarely Austrian cider producers. Since cider is scarce in Vienna, pay attention to the recommended places below.

Bars/Pubs/Restaurants

  • MAST Weinbistro (Porzellangasse 53, 1090, Vienna) I discovered this wine bistro by accident on the last day of my visit to Vienna while heading to the Sigmund Freud’s Museum. It was unfortunately closed as it was Sunday morning so I couldn’t explore it myself. But their cider menu is really impressive with offerings from Cidrerie du Vulcain, Cyril Zangs, Fruktstereo, Antidoot and Franz Weninger. Since MAST has a Michelin recommendation, I trust the food options are as exquisite as their cider menu.
Cider selection at MAST Weinbistro
  • Flagship (März Str. 25, 1150, Vienna) – is a natural wine and cider pub as they call themselves. If I’m not mistaken they belong to the owner of Brauhund, a craft beer bar nearby. I didn’t manage to go there in person (which I regret as their cider selection is really great!). Based on their Instagram, they carry ciders from Austrian Vinarija Mulatsak, Swedish Fruktstereo or Austrian Mike Muff .
  • Hawidere-Burger & Bier  (Ullmannstraße 31, Vienna, 1150)- Hawidere specialises in burgers and craft beer. They have 14 beers available on taps and none is reserved for cider. In bottles, Austrian Goldkehlchen and Slovak Martin’s Cider. Check their website for the current offer here.
  • Mel’s Craft Beer & Diner (Wipplingerstraße 9, 1010 Vienna) Mel’s is located in the centre of Vienna so if you are doing sightseeing here you will sooner or later pass by this bar. Mel’s is actually an American craft beer bar that also happens to carry cider. Back in 2017, they had a quite nice selection of English cider. Cider from Tom Oliver used to be available here. But Brexit ruined it so now only Westons Cider along with Austrian hopped cider from Blakstoc is available here. Complete menu can be found here.

SHOPS

  •  Beerlovers – all about craft (Gumpendorferstr. 35, 1060 Vienna) is located in a close proximity to the famous Naschmarkt. Beerlovers, as the name already indicates is basically a craft beer shop with a huge selection of craft beer that also happens to have a really a nice selection of international cider. Apart from cider from Austrian Blakstoc, you will find Hawkes and Westons, both from the UK, Reverend Nat’s Hard Cider from the US (they still have some bottles left although Reverend Nat’s Hard Cider sadly ceased its operations in 09.2023), Val de Rance from France or Falling Apple from Ireland.
  • Julius Meinl am Graben (Graben 19, 1010, Vienna) is a gourmet food store located in the heart of Vienna in so called Opernviertel. It’s another place that you can’t miss when you are in the historic city center. Cider can be found on the first floor next to beer. They carry ciders from an award-winner Austrian cidermaker Kühbreinmost and from French Comte Louis Ariston and Val de Rance. Of course, Blakstoc is also available there.  
  • Many supermarkets called Spar carry cider from Blakstoc

If there are more cider spots in Vienna worth mentioning, just drop me a line! I would be happy to update my post

CiderCon 2024, Portland, OR – Visit recap

CiderCon 2024

I’ve been dreaming of attending CiderCon since 2017 so basically from the moment I heard about this largest cider conference in the world for the first time. Back then, I remember looking at pictures posted in social media by fellow cider lovers, cider makers or cider writers and feeling excitement but also some jealousy about this wonderful cider experience. Lord, how I wanted to be a part of it! But since my focus has always been on European cider and I knew only little about cider made in the US and overall about the North American cider scene, I never even considered attending CiderCon. A big mistake as it turned out CiderCon is about celebrating cider not only from the US but also from all around the world. So how on Earth did I finally make it to CiderCon 2024 that was held in Portland, Oregon this year? Luckily for me, Adam Wells (Cider Review), who was supposed to moderate a tasting panel about international perry at CiderCon reached out to me asking if I would be interested in representing perry from Central Europe. Apart from me, Tom Oliver (Oliver‘s Cider and Perry, UK), Albert Johnson (Ross-on-Wye Cider, UK), Laura Cherry (Dragon’s Head Cider, US) were invited to discuss the fruits and flavours of international perry in their respective perry regions. As this invitation reached me when I was already in bed trying to fall asleep, I got so excited that I couldn’t sleep a wink that night. Adam made me an offer I couldn’t refuse.

Adam Wells (Cider Review) and Natalia Wszelaki(Cider Explorer)

But let’s start from the beginning by briefly explaining what CiderCon is. CiderCon is an annual cider conference and trade show organised by the American Cider Association (ACA). This cider event is about networking, creating meaningful connections for your business, learning about different cider making methods, the US and international cider scene and getting inspired after loads of cider discussions. This year’s conference was if I’m not mistaken the 14th one. Each year the conference takes place in a different city but every two years it returns to Chicago, IL as I was told. This year’s CiderCon was held in the Oregon Convention Center in Portland, Oregon on the West Coast of the US, in a city that is supposed to have the highest cider consumption rate in the whole US. As for participants, this year there were cider enthusiasts from 40 different states and 14 different countries as far as New Zealand and as unusual as Israel.

Exhibitors at CiderCon

The concept of CiderCon is simple. You pay a conference fee (different rates for ACA members and non-ACA members) if you want to enter the trade show to connect with apple growers, equipment sellers, etc. and are interested in attending talks or presentations (tastings cost extra). If you e.g. desire to to visit local cider makers, you need to pay an additional fee for the trip organised by the ACA. There are also fees for attending other events such as Cider Share, where you get to try US cider and international cider or tasting panels. But that’s not all. During CiderCon, plenty of cider-related events take place such as meet the cider-maker events where you can sample ciders from one cider maker or from one region such as Scandinavia or New York. In order to keep track of all cider-related pop-up events in Portland, using a CiderCon app was inevitable. I was really surprised by the fact that there were sometimes several events or tastings ongoing at the same time so for I was having a hard time to decide which cider event to attend! If we could only bring CiderCon to Europe…

US Cider

Crowds at CiderShare

Several years ago when I asked Gabe Cook “The Ciderologist” about the best cider he ever had, I remember him saying that the best cider was from the US in his opinion. Having mostly experience with canned or draft cider from the US or Canada, my thoughts on the North American cider was so so this is why I couldn’t much relate to his enthusiastic opinion about American cider. CiderCon changed this. In the course of CiderCon, I had a number of opportunities mostly during CiderShare, pop-up events (e.g. organised by the New York Cider Association), visits to the Place (a must-visit cider bar when you are in Portland!) or during spontaneous cider tastings in the hotel lobby, I got to sample a lot of really decent, sometimes even superb bottled American cider or perry. I wouldn’t say that among these ciders was the best cider I have ever tried but the CiderCon experience has completely changed my view on American cider. After having so much cider from numerous cidermakers across the US, I made an interesting observation. Just like in Europe, US cidermakers use all kinds of apples take can get hold of such as dessert apples, local heirloom varieties, foraged wild apple varieties, crab apples or plant cider varieties usually coming from the UK or France. Despite the fact that US is one of the largest countries in the world, I couldn’t see a trend that would be typical for one region or state. It looks that every cidermaker chooses its own path, cider making method, has preferred apple varieties or uses those that are available and marketing strategy to sell cider. This is exactly the same trend that I am seeing here in European countries without an established cider tradition. I guess you can call it a New World cider.

In terms of North American cider highlights, my personal favourite was Cider from Mars located in Staunton, Virginia with their Kismet made from Ruby red crabapples. It had a refreshing acidity with a rhubarb note to it, a touch of tannin and great length. And, you know I’m difficult to please. Also, I enjoyed the whole range of ciders La Raison, Constant and perry (Pyriform) made by Empyrical Orchard and Cidery from Snohomish, Washington. They were all rich, well made and nicely balanced. Dragon’s Head Cider and their Dabinett Reserve was superb. Brooklyn Cider House from New York poured a very pleasant cider called Terrene, a blend made from English cider apple varieties. I was also fond of the Sea Cider Bittersweet from Canada although it was more on the sweeter side. I also thought that perry made by the Raw Cider Company from Oregon was pleasant. I loved Kingston Black made by Bauman’s Cider also from Oregon. Also worth mentioning here are the Art + Science Twilight Perry Pet-Nat (lovely perry and great labels!, the Liberty Ciderworks Portland’s Perfection. NinePin with their Quince and the Finnriver Sweet Ashmeads.

SESSIONS

To be frank, European cider events tend to focus on networking and cider tastings but the educational part is rather non-existent. Although, admittedly last year at NICA in Riga there were some cider presentations as well but it was not enough to call it educational. At CiderCon 2024, there were two full days filled with various sessions covering a broad range of topics from building a brand, increasing your sales but also on how to phenotypically describe an apple -full schedule can be found here. Since simultaneously up to 7 sessions were held, it was impossible to attend all of them. So I can recap only on those that I went to. Also, I must say that the quality of workshops, presentations or panel discussions varied. Some where really very insightful and informative while others didn’t really go deep into the subject matter and addressed the topics rather superficially.

Let me start with the perry talk as this was the most exciting session to me. I wish to stress that it was an honour and priviledge to be on the panel about the fruits and flavours of international perry in such a lovely company of Tom Oliver (Oliver‘s Cider and Perry, UK), Albert Johnson (Ross-on-Wye Cider, UK), Laura Cherry (Dragon’s Head Cider, US). On the panel, four different perries were poured, Tom Oliver brought with him his Shhhh 2022, while Albert poured a single-varietal perry made from Thorn and Laura brought her Sparkling perry with her. As I represented Central Europe on this panel, and since I’m not a cidermaker, I brought a perry from a superb German/Irish perrymaker Barry Masterson from Kertelreiter based in Schefflenz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany called Helden 2022, which is a single-tree perry made from an unidentified pear variety that Barry discovered during his wanderings. The tree is 140 years old and had fruits every two years. Taste-wise, it had a lovely acidity with a tickle of tannin and notes of berries. If you ask me, I thought Barry’s perry was the best among the perries in this panel but I might be biased. During the perry talk, I shared some insights about the history of perry in Austria, Switzerland and Germany and touched on pear varieties and availability of perries in these regions. Then Adam asked a question about Pear Cider. Since in many European regions outside of France or the UK, consumers may not be familiar with the term perry but might have heard the term cider, using the term “pear cider” maybe be useful in my opinion (although personally, I’m against “pear cider”). It was interesting to learn that ‘pear cider’ in the US can be perceived as a cider flavoured with perry, not a wine made from pears. Another interesting observation was that the most questions coming from the audience concerned sorbitol, an unfermentable sugar which occurs naturally in pears. While in Europe we are just happy with the fact that there is actually a sugar that is not metabolised by yeast thus contributing to the residual sweetness, in the US sorbitol in perry seems to be an issue as each product containing sorbitol have to carry a warning about potential laxative effects, so the perrymakers try to introduce various techniques to reduce the natural content of this sugar. Summarizing, since I was one of the speakers I can’t share an unbiased opinion about the perry talk but the feedback that we received afterwards was always very positive so it was a success!

Perry Tasting Panel: from left to right: Tom Oliver (Oliver’s Cider and Perry), Albert Johnson (Ross-on-Wye Cider), Laura Cherry (Dragon’s Head Cider), Natalia Wszelaki (Cider Explorer), Adam Wells (Cider Review)

One of the insightful talks that I attended concerned “Making Stable Cider without Sulphur Dioxide”. It made me understand that it is basically nearly impossible to make a canned cider without some sort of interventions to cider. This is because the SO2 concentration in cider due to natural fermentation or addition of SO2. If the SO2 concentration in cider is too high, it will react with Aluminium ions released from the can creating sulphur hydrogen (H2S) that smells of rotten eggs. There are certain measures one can take to reduce SO2 in cider to prevent this but it means that your cider is no longer a low-intervention product. Thanks to this presentation I finally realised why I never enjoyed cider from a can as canned cider might have been either filtered, pasteurised or underwent other processes that were supposed to reduce the SO2 content.

Yann Gilles introducing the ancestral method

I also enjoyed a presentation on the ancestral method by Yann Gilles who highlighted the importance of the right amount of residual sugar, nitrogen and yeast in bottled cider to avoid bottle bombs and over-carbonated cider. Over the course of my cider career, I have experienced so many over-carbonated ciders that once opened escaped from the bottle so I think many Europeans cider makers could take advantage of Yann’s knowledge as well.

Tasting of ciders and Pinot Noir fermented in amphoras

Lastly, I attended a workshop on ciders and wine made in amphora and terracotta vessels. As it becomes a thing based on my observations to use qvevri for cidermaking, I wanted to get a better understanding of the processes that happen in such vessels. To be frank, I expected a bit more detailed information on what exactly is going on in a qvevri or amphora instead of how to make an amphora, which clay to use or at which temperature and how long to keep it in the oven but still I learned a lot. My take-aways were that terracotta vessels are very porous so it is of importance to sanitize the vessels each time to get ride of the microbes that might be hiding in the pores and could make your cider turn bad. Furthermore, I learned that the aging process in a terracotta vessel is significantly shorter comparing to other tanks. And, that amphoras can maintain the same temperature so if it is warm outside, the temperature in the vessel will remain lower. Actually, this is exactly why a terracotta jar called Bembel is used to pour Apfelwein in Frankfurt- to keep it a low temperature, if it’s warm outside or keep it at the right temperature if it is chilly outside. Also, during fermentation process, the liquid in the amphora moves constantly clockwise thus preventing from contamination with e.g. mould. Interestingly, all ciders made in qvevri that I have tried until this talk, had a vinegary note to it. However, none of the ciders and Pinot Noir included in this tasting had that note. I wonder how is that so.

Overall

Albert Johnson (Ross-on-Wye) pouring his cider in the hotel lobby

Before coming to Portland, OR, I heard that Portland was famous for beautiful landscapes and a rather rainy and mild weather. Well, I have to trust it is the case as unfortunately, I wasn’t able to see much in Portland due to severe weather conditions. What I experienced in Portland reminded me a bit of a lockdown as all restaurants and bars were closed after a snow storm with strong winds and a 3cm thick layer of snow at -10 degrees Celsius. A freezing rain that occurred a few days later turning streets of Portland into an large ice skating rink and delaying the start of CiderCon, successfully prevented me from exploring the city and its cider scene. Thankfully, due spontanoues meet ups in the hotel lobby, inspiring discussions, liters of ciders poured of often unreleased ciders, insightful sessions during CiderCon, and a fantastic atmosphere, I left Portland with a feeling of great satisfaction. Apart from networking, finally meeting people in person who I have been in touch before such as already mentioned Adam Wells (Cider Review), Michelle McGrath (ASA), James Forbes from Little Pomona or Ria Windcaller (Cider Chat), exploring the US cider scene and finally learning that US cider can be like really good!, there were several other things I enjoyed most at CiderCon, namely participating in talks and workshops. And, of course the perry panel, on which I was one of the speakers.

From left to right: Yann Gilles, Natalia Wszelaki (Cider Explorer), Magdalena Egger (Floribunda)

Overall, I wish we could have a cider event like CiderCon somewhere here in Europe as I think most European cider events don’t provide enough educational part where you get to learn new techniques or how to prepare marketing content, etc. Or connect you with service providers or suppliers (apple growers, barrels, caning line, pressing equipment, etc.). Cider tasting is always fun and eye-opening but growing thanks to informative workshops makes cider even better. Thank you for having me, CiderCon! I had a blast! Hope to see you all soon.

Zarathustra Zidre 2019 & 2021 (two reviews)

Happy New Year! And, welcome to my first blog post of 2024, which will cover a review of two different vintages of cider made by a German producer, Zarathustra Wein based in Saxony-Anhalt. If you are familiar with cider regions in Germany you will immediately notice that it is not a typical Apfelwein region of Germany in contrast to Hessen, Trier, Saarland, Baden-Württemberg or even Bavaria. Zarathustra Wein is made up by Jakob Kulosa, who makes not only cidre but also wines from grapes using similar methods for both beverages.

Due to the fact that there are apparently many abandoned meadow orchards in Saxony-Anhalt, Jakob decided to use also apples for his sparkling wines and call his product Zidre.

This is my first time trying anything from this German cider/wine maker.

Below you will find an overview of two ciders that I will review today.

Name VintageDescriptionABV
Zidre 20192019various varieties from meadow orchards. Spontaneously fermented in wooden barrels.
Unfiltered, 27 months on the lees. Brut nature.
6.5%
Zidre 20212021various varieties from meadow orchards. Spontaneously fermented in wooden barrels.
Unfiltered, 15 months on the lees. Brut nature.
6.5%

From left to right: Zarathustra Zidre 2019 and 2021

Tasting notes:

NameAppearanceAroma/NoseTasteOverall
Zidre 2019cloudy, pale golden yellow, lightly sparkling, medium body, forms a little foam that reduces to a ringclean, rather weak but aromatic with notes of lemon, yellow apple, apple stem and leatherdry with some residual sweetness, medium to acidity of lemon, notes of lemon, grapefruit, apple stem. Finishes with a touch of grapefruit peel-like bitterness and some minerality.The nose is rich but not very strong so this is kind of a down-side of this cider. Taste-wise is also rich, has a good length and refreshing. I can imaging sipping ii in the summer. But overall, not surprising anyhow to me. 4/6
Zidre 2021cloudy, pale golden yellow, moderately sparkling, fine bubbles, medium body. Builds a foam that reduces to a ring.clean, strong and very rich with notes typical for barrel-aging such as vanilla, oak and coconut but also apple stem, quince and something citrusy like bergamot orange. dry, medium acidity of lemon with notes of orange flesh, grapefruit peel, vanilla. Finishes rather fast with a touch of bitterness. Aromatic and rich nose, a lot is happenning on the palate but finishes rather quickly. An interesting taste profile that I think I’ve never tried before. Lovely! 5/6

Summary: 2024 kicked off really well for me as both evaluated ciders made by Jakob of Zarathustra Wein were really tasty. Although these are two different vintages (two years apart) with a different aging time on the lees (27 months for the 2019 vintage and 15 months for the 2021 vintage). Interestingly, I didn’t really get any notes coming from barrel-aging when tasting the 2019 vintage while it was pretty obvious in case of the 2021 vintage that barrel-aging was involved. They were both very pleasant, clean and well made but the 2021 was my favourite because of two reasons. Firstly, it had a taste profile that I have never encountered before with a flavour difficult to describe but resembling bergamot orange and trust me it is really difficult to surprise me after sampling thousands of cider across the globe. Secondly, it was very rich and balanced in terms of flavours. To give you a better picture, in a way the 2021 vintage reminded me of Asturian sidra but without any traces of volatile acidity, which is typical for that region. If only the versatile palate lasted longer, the rating would have been better that 5/6. So why did the 2019 not steal my heart? I had a feeling I had a similar cider already before. Perhaps this vintage after 4 years of aging lost it’s optimum or Jakob improved some of the methods in the next years. Anyhow, the Zarathustra Zidre 2021 made by Jakob is a really very decent cider that I could imagine drinking more often. Jakob, keep up the good work! I wish you all the best with the next vintages of your Zidre!

Availability: for now only in Germany. Reach out directly to Jakob at jakob@zarathustra-wein.de

Price: Jakob provided me with a sample of both ciders

Abuls Naturalists Pet-Nat 2022 & Kerr Brut 2022 (two reviews)

I you thought that I’ll let you take a break from Latvian cider, let me tell you that you were completely wrong! My memories from my trip to Latvia are still fresh (here is the recap if you missed it) so let me present to you a cider maker who I unfortunately was not able to visit as he is based the North Vidzeme region (North-Eastern Latvia), while we were visiting the Western part. The cider-maker I’m referring to is Janis Matvejs at Abuls. Although officially Abuls was set up in 2018, Janis has been making cider for his own use since 2000 after he caught the cider bug. In his orchard, which he established in 2012, he has 400 apple trees such as local Latvian old varieties, crab apples or even English cider varieties.

This is my first time trying anything from this Latvian cider maker.

Below you will find an overview of two ciders that I will review today.

Name VintageApplesABV
Naturalists Pet-Nat 2022202250% Bittersweet apples, 50% ?6%
Kerr Brut 20222022a single-varietal cider made using a Canadian dessert apple Kerr 7.5%

From left to right: Naturalists Pet-Nat 2022 and Kerr Brut 2022

Tasting notes:

NameAppearanceAroma/NoseTasteOverall
Naturalists Pet-Nat 2022cloudy, deep golden yellow, lightly sparkling, medium body, forms a little foam that reduces to a ringclean, strong and aromatic with notes of ripe yellow apple, apple stem and quincedry, medium to strong acidity of lemon, notes of quince, yellow apple with some astringency to it. A really decent cider! Very aromatic with a strong nose and long-asting palate that has. agood length and complexity. Once it warms up it gets more acidic and slightly watery but overall it is a very good cider. 5/6
Kerr Brut 2022cloudy but almost clear, pale golden yellow, lightly sparkling, medium body. Builds a foam that reduces to a ring. clean, strong and slightly acidic with notes of fresh yellow apple, lemon, gooseberry with a touch of banana. dry with some residual sugar, low to medium acidity of lemon, yellow apple, green banana, lemon. Some minerality. Reminds of champagne in the aftertaste. Clean, light but not watery, nicely balanced with a strong and pleasant nose. It is very refreshing and makes you want to drink more of it. 5.5/6

Summary: Both Latvian ciders from Janis portfolio, Naturalists Pet-Nat 2022 and Kerr Brut 2022 were simply delicious. Both were on the drier-side, which is rather unusual for Latvian cider as it tends to be rather sweet. And, with a moderate acidity typical for apples grown in that region. Clearly they were made with selected wine yeast as they were clean without any funky notes or whatsoever. I would actually describe their taste as very sophisticated. Although each of them was slightly different, but I thought they were a true pleasure to drink. Both had a good structure, length and variety of flavours. With ciders like those from Janis, you can actually claim that cider is wine. I’m convinced that any sommelier would turn to the cider side after trying what Janis crafted with his ciders. Overall, I loved both of them. I thought they were truly remarkable. I hope that Janis’ ciders will get the appreciation they truly deserve and will be available not only in Latvia as it is the case now. Well done, Janis. I could drink more of them.

Availability: for now only in Latvia. Through their website.

Price: Janis provided me with a sample of both ciders

Pfeiffer’s Cider Sparkling 2022 & Still 2022 (two reviews)

Pfeiffer’s Cider is one of the this year’s debuts on the Polish cider scene. Mikołaj Fajfer at Pfeiffer’s Cider is actually an actor by profession who madly fell in love with cider during his stay in Scotland. After his return to Poland, Mikołaj got this crazy idea to start making cider. He teamed up with an apple grower Bi-Grim based between Sandomierz and Pulawy in south-eastern Poland and a wine maker Winnica de Sas from western Poland. While Bi-Grim supplies Mikołaj with organic apples, at the premises of Winnica de Sas he makes and matures his ciders. Earlier this year, Mikołaj released three cider, Sparkling, Still and Rose. Rose sold out rather quickly, which shows that there is still high interest in ciders made from red-fleshed apple varieties.

The Pfeiffer’s Cider Still 2022 got Silver, while Sparkling got Bronze at this year’s Nordic International Cider Awards in Riga in the category Acid Dominant. In addition, Still 2022 got Gold at SISGA 2023 in the category Dry Cider.

Anyhow, it’s my first time trying anything from this Polish cider maker.

Below you will find an overview of two ciders that I will review today.

Name VintageApplesABV
Sparkling 20222022a blend of various apple varieties incl. Reinette Gris, Fantasia, Bohnapfel, Gold Millenium 7%
Still 20222022a blend of various apple varieties incl. Reinette Gris, Fantasia, Bohnapfel, Gold Millenium 7%

From left to right: Sparkling 2022 and Still 2022

Tasting notes:

NameAppearanceAroma/NoseTasteOverall
Sparkling 2022cloudy, pale straw yellow, lightly sparkling, medium body, forma a foam that reduces to a ringclean, moderately strong and aromatic with notes of dessert fruits, orange, lemon, apple stem and yellow appledry but with some residual sugar, low acidity of lemon, a bit watery with notes of dessert apple, apple stem and higher alcohols. It’s rich and complex but lacks body. It has many flavours but nevertheless is not remarkable. It doesn’t stand out. 3.5/6
Still 2022cloudy, pale straw yellow, no gas, medium bodyclean, strong and aromatic with notes of dessert fruits, fresh apple flesh, ripe banana and pear dry but with some residual sugar, low acidity of lemon, yellow apple, dessert apple, pear, low astringency and a touch of bitterness. It’s really well made, clean with a good structure, length and a nice array of flavours. Although it’S not sparkling, the nose is strong and very aromatic. Only the strong flavour of dessert apple is kind of disturbing. You can’t drink much of it. 4.5/6

Summary: For his ciders, Mikołaj combined old apple varieties such as Reinette Gris and Bohnapfel with dessert apples such as Fantasia or Gold Millenium. Both Sparkling and Still are decent ciders but it is the Pfeiffer’s Cider Still that I would recommend to anyone. This is actually quite interesting as usually sparkling ciders are more aromatic. Not in this case. The Pfeiffer’s Cider Still is more balanced, has a better structure and the notes get your taste buds rocking. The taste is clean and nicely fruity. The only thing that I find disturbing is the strong flavour of dessert apple that is rather tiring and prevents your from drinking more of it. After drinking a glass, you don’t want to have a refill. I initially thought it was only me that dislikes this flavour of dessert apples in a cider but it turns out I’m not the only one. As for the Sparkling 2022, I am not that enthusiastic about it. It’s clean, drinkable with many fruity notes but the taste doesn’t last long, it tastes watery and easy to forget. It reminds me many other ciders that are on the market. Combining old apple varieties with dessert apples is as such not a bad approach. E.g. Latvian cider made almost entirely with dessert varieties is the best example for a complex and pleasant cider but I’m not convinced if Fantasia and Gold Millenium are the right dessert apples for this purpose. I’m only judging by the flavour of the ciders. Anyhow, I think that Mikołaj’s ciders have a potential as they were really very flavourful especially in comparison with many other ciders that I tried recently. And, I think those who enjoy white wine could quickly become of fans of the portfolio of Pfeiffer’s Cider but I do think that there is still a room for improvement and that Mikołaj is capable of bringing even better ciders to the market. Good luck!

Availability: for now only in Poland -click here for the full list of stockists.

Price: Mikołaj provided me with a sample of both ciders